Ways to build credit
As a college student, learning to become financially independent is a crucial skill. Building good credit is an important part of this process, as it allows you to borrow money, rent an apartment, and even secure certain jobs. However, building credit as a student can be challenging, especially since the Credit CARD Act restricts credit card approval for those under 21. But fear not, there are still ways to build credit as a student, and it all comes down to showcasing responsibility with your finances. Here are some expert tips to help you get started on building credit as a student.
1. Become an authorized user on a parent’s account: One of the easiest ways to build credit is by becoming an authorized user on your parent’s credit card account. This allows you to “piggyback” on their good financial habits and benefit from their established credit history. If your parent has good credit, being an authorized user can give your credit a boost. Additionally, the primary account holder is ultimately responsible for paying the credit card bill, reducing the risks associated with having your own credit card.
2. Open up your own credit card: If you can provide proof of income, you may want to consider applying for a credit card in your own name. However, it’s important to note that credit card issuers are no longer eager to give credit cards to every college student. Some issuers no longer offer student cards, while others promote debit cards on campus. When applying for a credit card, research different options to find one with the most benefits, such as a lower interest rate, no annual fees, reasonable credit limits, and clear billing policies.
3. Get the right credit card for you: Not all credit cards are the same, so it’s important to choose the one that suits your needs. If you think you might carry a balance, opt for a no-frills, low-interest credit card. While rewards credit cards may sound appealing, they often come with higher APRs and annual fees. For students who can’t qualify for a regular card, starting with a retail card can be a good option. Retail cards have lower spending limits and fewer benefits, but using them responsibly and paying the bill on time each month will build good credit.
4. Use the credit card for occasional, small purchases: Once you have a credit card, it’s important to use it to build credit. Consider putting small, recurring charges on your card, such as groceries or monthly subscriptions. This shows responsible use and helps establish a good credit history.
5. Avoid big-ticket buys, except in case of emergency: Keeping your debt levels low is crucial for maintaining good credit. Avoid making large purchases unless it’s an emergency. By keeping your debt levels low, you’ll have more credit available in case of unexpected expenses.
6. Pay off your balance each month: When building good credit, try to avoid carrying a balance on your credit card. Use it for purchases you can afford and pay off the balance in full each month. If you can’t pay off the balance, you may be living beyond your means and should reconsider your spending habits.
7. Pay all your other bills on time: Your credit card isn’t the only thing that affects your credit. Utility payments, rent, taxes, and other bills also contribute to your credit history. Paying all your bills consistently and on time is essential for building and maintaining good credit.
8. Don’t co-sign for your friends: While you may need a co-signer to get approved for a credit card, avoid co-signing for your friends. When you co-sign, you become liable for their debts, and any missed payments can negatively impact your credit. Instead, encourage your friends to build credit in their own name and be responsible for their own finances.
9. Do not apply for several credit cards at once: Once you have credit in your own name, be cautious about applying for multiple credit cards at the same time. This can lower your credit score, especially if you have barely established credit. It’s better to have as few credit cards as possible to prevent excessive credit card debt.
Building credit as a student may seem challenging, but by following these expert tips, you can establish good credit and set yourself up for financial success in the future. Remember to be responsible with your finances, pay your bills on time, and use credit wisely.